Mom and Dad are two words every couple dream of hearing one day, but what if medical problems like diabetes act as a hindrance? Well, thanks to the introduction of assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, diabetic patients have a ray of hope to achieve their dream of experiencing parenthood. In this blog, let us explore the relationship between fertility, diabetes, and IVF as a treatment option so you can visit the IVF center in Ahmedabad and begin your journey.
How does Diabetes Affect Fertility?
Diabetes is a medical condition with high blood glucose or blood sugar. It increases the risk of damage to other organs and is generally of two types.
Type 1 Diabetes: It is an autoimmune condition that can be genetic, suddenly develop, or be caused by other unknown factors. It is usually identified in childhood and can affect fertility. Females having this type are likely to experience fertility problems and menstrual irregularities, whereas men are likely to have low sperm counts and erectile dysfunction.
Type 2 Diabetes: It generally develops over the years because of risk factors like lack of physical activity/exercise, obesity, and more. Here, the body is not able to use the insulin effectively. There is no age for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, and it can be managed with certain medications and lifestyle changes.
Coming to how diabetes, in general, affects fertility, high blood sugar or glucose levels can damage sperm and eggs by producing unstable molecules, also known as radicals. The condition can also lead to hormonal imbalance, which makes it difficult for the females to conceive or successfully carry the baby for entire trimesters. It can also disturb the production of hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which are necessary for pregnancy.
Diabetes can also cause damage to the blood vessels and nerves, which makes it difficult for females to have orgasms and can disturb the muscle contractions that are essential for the sperm to pass through the reproductive tract of females. Moreover, damage to blood vessels can decrease the flow of blood to the reproductive organs, making it challenging for the eggs to undergo fertilization and implantation.
IVF for Diabetic Patients
IVF, an acronym for medical process In Vitro Fertilization, is a popular fertility treatment that fertilizes a healthy egg and sperm in a specialized laboratory tray outside the human body. Through this process, quality embryos are developed and placed carefully in the uterus, increasing the chances of conception.
There are high chances of diabetic patients conceiving after undergoing IVF treatment at the best IVF hospital in Ahmedabad. However, it is important to make certain adjustments in the process in order to decrease the risk of complications. Some ways in which IVF can be tailored for diabetic patients are:
The medical team will pay special attention to controlling the blood sugar level with the help of medications, lifestyle changes, and medications, ultimately reducing the risk of complications and miscarriage.
Doctors adjust the medications or insulins according to the diabetic requirements throughout the procedure. It ensures that sugar levels are maintained, and potential complications are prevented.
Diabetic patients might require more and higher doses of ovulation induction medications as diabetes makes ovaries less responsive.
For diabetic patients, doctors may transfer only a safe number of embryos, which is fewer than usual. It is because they are at higher risk of premature delivery and miscarriage.
Please note that these are general considerations, and doctors will make more necessary changes in the treatment plan according to the patient’s requirements.
The Takeaway!
IVF for diabetic patients can be the appropriate fertility treatment as the success rates are almost similar but likely lower than for non-diabetic patients. The success of IVF treatment in the case of diabetic patients depends on multiple factors, including diabetes type, the patient’s age, and the condition’s severity. Therefore, visit the best women’s hospital in Ahmedabad if you have diabetes and are planning to undergo IVF.
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